📚 CBSE Physics Guide

CBSE Physics Class 12 — How to Score 90+ in Board Exams 2025

By Ritesh Kumar Sharma · CSIR NET AIR 13 · 13+ Years Experience · Updated 2025

Understanding CBSE Physics Class 12 Exam Pattern

CBSE Physics Class 12 carries 70 marks theory and 30 marks practical. Theory paper has Section A (20 MCQ and assertion-reason), Section B (short answers), Section C (long answers) and Section D (case study). The practical exam is conducted by the school and includes experiments, activities and viva voce. Both sections must be passed separately.

Chapter-wise Weightage and Priority

Electrostatics and Current Electricity together carry 16 marks — highest weightage. Optics carries 14 marks. Magnetic Effects and EMI carry 13 marks. Dual Nature and Atoms/Nuclei carry 12 marks. Wave Optics carries 10 marks. Semiconductors carry 7 marks. Focus maximum time on Electrostatics, Optics and Magnetic Effects.

Most Important Derivations for CBSE Boards

Electric field along axial and equatorial line of a dipole. Biot-Savart Law and its application to circular loop. Faraday's Law and Lenz's Law derivation. Derivation of lens maker's formula. Bohr's model of hydrogen atom. These 5 derivations appear in almost every CBSE board paper.

Numerical Problem Strategy

CBSE Physics numericals follow predictable patterns. For Electrostatics — Coulomb's law, electric field, potential numericals. For Current Electricity — Kirchhoff's law circuit problems. For Optics — lens and mirror formula, refraction through prism. Practice last 10 years CBSE papers and you will find 70% of numericals follow the same patterns.

Assertion-Reason Questions — New Pattern

CBSE introduced Assertion-Reason questions from 2021 onwards. These carry 1 mark each and test conceptual clarity. Both statement A and R can be correct or incorrect, and if both are correct, R may or may not explain A. Practice at least 50 assertion-reason questions from each chapter before the exam.

Revision Strategy for Last 30 Days

Day 1-10: Chapter-wise formula revision and important derivations. Day 11-20: Solve 3 previous year papers per day under timed conditions. Day 21-28: Focus on weak chapters identified from practice papers. Day 29-30: Light revision of all formulas and common mistakes. Never start new topics in the last 30 days.

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About the Author — Ritesh Kumar Sharma

CSIR NET AIR 13 · 13+ Years Teaching Experience · Specialist in CBSE, IB, IGCSE, A-Level, AP, JEE and NEET Physics · Founder, RK Sharma Online Physics Classes · rksharmaphysics.com